1801 | 21 February | Born in Old Broad Street, London, the eldest of six children. |
9 April | Baptized in the Anglican Church of St. Benet Fink. | |
1808 | 1 May | Starts school in Ealing. |
1816 | 8 March | his father’s bank closes. |
August-Dec. | Newman’s first conversion. | |
14 December | Enters Trinity College, Oxford, as a commoner. | |
1817 | 8 June | Comes into residence at Trinity College |
30 November | First Communion in the Church of England | |
1818 | 18 May | Elected scholar of Trinity College. |
4 November | Publishes together with his friend J. W. Bowden “St. Bartholomew’s Eve”. | |
1820 | 5 December | B.A. degree. |
1821 | May | Letter to the Editor of the „British Critic“: on the analogue difficulties in mathematics and religion. |
1 November | Newman’s father is declared bankrupt. | |
1822 | 11 January | Newman decides to take Orders in the Church of England. |
12 April | Elected Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford. | |
1 July | Whately gets Newman to assist him in preparing his articles on Logic for the Encyclopaedia Metropolitana. | |
1824 | 31 May | Finishes his articles on “Cicero“. |
13 June | Ordained a deacon in Christ Church, Oxford. | |
23 June | First sermon in Over Worton. | |
3 July | Interested in becoming a foreign missionary. | |
4 July | Starts pastoral work in St Clement’s, Oxford. | |
29 September | Father dies. | |
1825 | 26 March | Becomes Vice-Principal of St. Alban’s Hall, Oxford, under R. Whately. |
29 May | Ordained priest of the Church of England in Christ Church, Oxford. | |
15 August | Starts his article on “Miracles“. | |
9 September | Starts his article on “Appolonius”. | |
1826 | 21 February | Resigns as curate of St. Clement’s and Vice-Principal of St. Alban’s in order to start as Tutor of Oriel College after Easter. |
31 March | R.H. Froude, R.I. Wilberforce elected Fellows of Oriel College. | |
May | Opposition to Dr. Hampden. | |
1 May | Decides to read the Fathers of the Church systematically. | |
2 July | First University sermon. | |
1828 | 5 January | Youngest sister, Mary, dies. |
2 February | Becomes Vicar of the University Church of St Mary the Virgin, Oxford. Hawkins is elected Provost of Oriel College. | |
1829 | First disagreements with Hawkins and Whately about the re-election of Peel in Parliament. | |
1830 | Newman resigns his tutorship at Oriel College due to differences with Hawkins concerning principles. | |
1831 | Newman gives more time to his duties as Vicar of St Mary’s. | |
1832 | Concludes his first book, The Arians of the Fourth Century. | |
December | Travels to the Mediterranean with R.H. Froude and his father, Archdeacon Froude. | |
1833 | 19 April | Newman returns to Sicily by himself and nearly dies of fever. |
16 June | Writes „Lead Kindly Light“ on the boat from Palermo to Marseilles. | |
9 July | Returns to England. | |
14 July | Keble preaches the Assize Sermon on „National Apostasy“ at St. Mary’s, Oxford. This Newman always considered to be the beginning of the Oxford Movement. | |
9 September | Newman publishes the first of the Tracts for the Times, which spread the ideas of the Oxford Movement. | |
Newman wrote 29 Tracts in all between this time and February 1841. | ||
1834 | March | First volume of Parochial Sermons published. |
Five more volumes published by the end of February 1842. Began work on an edition of St. Dionysius of Alexandria – never published. | ||
1835 | Parochial and Plain Sermons vol. II. | |
1836 | Parochial and Plain Sermons vol. III. | |
28 February | Newman’s closest friend, R.H. Froude, dies of consumption. | |
Newman begins to have a Church built in Littlemore. | ||
27 April | Marriage of his sister Jemima to J. Mozley. | |
17 May | Newman’s mother dies. | |
27 September | Marriage of his sister Harriett to T. Mozley. | |
1838 | Newman becomes editor of „British Critic“, a post which he holds until July 1841. | |
1839 | Parochial and Plain Sermons vol. IV. | |
summer | Completes his reading on the Monophysites and is unsettled by what he read. | |
1840 | January | Parochial and Plain Sermons vol. V. |
1841 | 25 January | Tract 90 published. |
September | Newman moves to Littlemore where he remains until February 1846. | |
1842 | Letter to Robert Wilberforce about his doubts. | |
Essays on miracles No 2 as Preface to the translation of Fleury’s “Church History”. | ||
1843 | Summer | Newman’s doubt about the Church of England is greater than his doubt about the Roman Church. |
18 September | Newman resigns St. Mary’s. | |
25 September | Newman preaches his last Anglican sermon “The Parting of Friends” at Littlemore. | |
Publishes Sermons bearing on Subjects of the Day. | ||
1844 | Finishes the translation of the Select Treatises of St Athanasius in controversy with the Arians. | |
September | Newman’s first friend in Oxford, John Bowden, dies. | |
1845 | 13 February | Ward was condemned by the University because of his tendency towards Rome. Newman’s Tract 90 escaped condemnation. Newman begins writing his Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine. |
3 October | Newman resigns his Fellowship at Oriel College. | |
9 October | Newman is received into the “one true fold of Christ”, the Roman Catholic Church, by Dominic Barberi in Littlemore. | |
1 November | Confirmed by Dr. Wiseman in Oscott. | |
1846 | 22 February | He leaves Littlemore for Maryvale, Old Oscott, offered to him by Dr. Wiseman. |
September | Leaves England for Rome where he will prepare for the priesthood. | |
1847 | January | Decides to become an Oratorian. |
30 May | Ordination to the priesthood. | |
1848 | 1 February | Foundation of the first Oratory in England, Maryvale. The novel “Loss and Gain” published. |
1849 | 2 February | Opens the Oratory in Alcester Street, Birmingham. |
June | Foundation of the Oratory in London: Discourses to Mixed Congregations published. | |
November | Publishes Discourses to Mixed Congregations. | |
1850 | 22 August | Pope Pius IX confers the honorary degree of divinity to Newman. |
Summer | Lectures in London: Certain Difficulties felt by Anglicans in submitting to the Catholic Church. | |
October | Wiseman announces the Restoration of the Hierarchy in England, which causes a strong reaction among Anglicans. | |
1851 | Lectures in Birmingham: On the Present Position of Catholics in England. In the 5thlecture he denounces the ex-priest Achilli and as a consequence is sued for libel. | |
5 November | The long Achilli trial starts. | |
12 November | Newman is nominated the first Rector of the Catholic University of Ireland. | |
1852 | January | Difficulties in the London Oratory. |
February | The Oratorians in Birmingham move from Alcester Street to Edgbaston. | |
10 May | Newman delivers his first university lecture in Dublin, later in the year published together with others as Discourses on the Nature and Scope of University Education. | |
13 July | Newman preaches “The Second Spring” for the first Synod since the Restoration of the Hierarchy in England. | |
1853 | 31 January | The end of the Achilli Trial: Newman loses it and is fined £ 100. |
22 November | The Oratory Church in Birmingham opened. | |
1854 | 3 November | The University in Dublin opened. |
1855 | Summer | Newman publishes his second novel Callista. |
Autumn | The difficulties with the London Oratory result in a separation of both houses. | |
1856 | 1 May | The University Church in Dublin, dedicated to the Apostles Peter and Paul, opened. |
1857 | March | Newman informs the Irish Bishops that he wants to resign as Rector of the University on November 14th. They ask him to remain for another year as non-residing Rector. |
July | He publishes Sermons preached on Various Occasions. | |
August | Wiseman informs Newman that the supervision of a new translation of the Bible is to be entrusted to him. However, the plan was not to be realized. | |
1859 | 21 March | Newman takes over as editor of the „Rambler“ in order to prevent a censure by the Hierarchy. After the July issue with his article On consulting the faithful in matters of doctrine he is requested to resign. |
2 May | Foundation of the Oratory School. | |
1864 | January | Charles Kingsley states in an article that truth for its own sake had never been a virtue with the Catholic clergy and refers to Newman as having affirmed this. Newman starts a correspondence with Charles Kingsley. |
April-June | Newman’s answer to Kingsley: Apologia pro vita sua. | |
1865 | May-June | The Dream of Gerontius |
1866 | January | A letter to Pusey on occasion of his recent Eirenicon published. |
25 December | Propaganda Fide gives permission to found an Oratory at Oxford; a post-scriptum however mentions that Newman should not take residence there. The Oxford plan is dropped. | |
1870 | 15 March | An Essay in aid of a Grammar of Assent. |
1871 | Publication of Sermons preached before the University of Oxford and Essays Critical and Historical (Essays dating back to the Anglican period of Newman’s life). | |
1872 | Publication of Discussions and Arguments and Historical Sketches I, II, III. | |
1875 | 14 January | Publication of A Letter to the Duke of Norfolk in answer to Gladstone’s accusation that Catholics are not loyal subjects of the State. |
24 May | Death of Ambrose St John, Newman’s most faithful friend. | |
1877 | Via Media I (3rd edition) with the important preface. | |
Honorary Fellow of Trinity College, Oxford. | ||
1879 | 31 January | Newman receives through Cardinal Manning and Bishop Ullathorne the news, that the Cardinalate is offered to him. |
15 March | The Cardinal Secretary of State sends Newman the official announcement of his elevation to the Cardinalate. | |
16 April | Newman starts his journey to Rome. | |
27 April | Newman has his first audience with Pope Leo XIII. | |
12 May | Newman receives the „Biglietto“ of the Cardinal Secretary of State in which it is announced to him that that same morning, during a secret consistory, he had been elevated to the Cardinalate. Newman answers giving his “Biglietto Speech”. | |
13 May | Newman goes to the Vatican in order to receive the cardinal’s biretta from Pope Leo XIII. | |
15 May | During the public consistory Newman receives, together with the other newly nominated Cardinals, the red hat. | |
1 July | Newman returns to Birmingham. | |
1880 | May | Newman visits Oxford and Trinity College again. Two sermons preached in the Church of St. Aloysius, Oxford, on Trinity Sunday, 1880, and printed for private circulation. |
1881 | February | Select treatises of St Athanasius in controversy with the Arians (2nd ed.). |
26 June | Cardinal Newman preaches at the London Oratory. | |
1882 | Prologue to the Andria of Terence (lat.) | |
Notes of a visit to the Russian church, by William Palmer, selected and arranged by Cardinal Newman. | ||
1883 | Via Media II (3rd edition). | |
1884 | February | What is a Catholic obliged to believe concerning the inspiration of the canonical Scripture? Being a pro-script to an Article in the „Nineteenth Century Review“, in answer to Professor Healy (Stray Essays). |
1885 | October | The development of religious error: “Contemporary Review”. |
1886 | Newman’s health begins to fail. | |
1889 | 25 December | Newman celebrates Holy Mass for the last time. According to Father Neville, when Newman found himself unable to celebrate Mass any more, he learnt by heart a Mass of the Blessed Virgin and a Mass of the Dead. One or other of these Masses he repeated daily, whole or part, and with the due ceremonies, for the chance that he hoped for, since his sight and strength varied, that with the brighter sunlight of the spring he might some day find himself in condition to say Mass once again. He was determined, he said, that no want of readiness on his part should cause him to miss the opportunity should it occur. He continued this preparation until within two or three days of his death. |
1890 | 10 August | He receives the last sacraments. |
11 August | Death of Newman. | |
19 August | Newman is buried in Rednal near Birmingham, in the Oratorian graveyard. |